The Emblem of Life: An Interpretative Phenomenological Study of BFP-EMS in Responding to Motor Vehicular Accidents

Abstract

The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) - Emergency Medical Services is primarily responsible for providing emergency care that aligns with its core functions. With this, the study explored the lived experiences of BFP–EMS personnel in responding to motor vehicular accidents in selected municipalities of Ilocos Sur. It aimed to provide a broader understanding of their experiences, feelings, and challenges, ultimately to make meaning from these experiences. Eight BFP–EMS personnel participated in the study, all of whom were selected based on their experience in rescue operations and their ability to articulate their insights. Using a qualitative design grounded in Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the study aimed to describe, comprehend, and interpret the essence of their lived experiences. Data were gathered through semi-structured, in-depth interviews, which were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed thematically until data saturation was reached. Findings showed two main themes. Initially, it included the different (1) Qualities of Firefighters, portraying how these attributes are upheld in the provision of care to patients. On the other hand, the other main theme (2) Unveiled Realities, provided a personal lens on the different challenges they faced in the provision of care.  In summary, the study provided empirical grounded accounts of BFP-EMS reflected from their lived realities. These data demonstrate how BFP-EMS personnel embody the qualities of responders and firefighters while highlighting the various barriers they face. Thus, this study provides a context-specific basis for improving processes and ensuring responders' health.