Indigenous Knowledge of Ilokano Farmers and Fisherfolks: Appreciation and Preservation

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the indigenous knowledge of Ilokanos residing in selected agricultural and coastal areas of the Province of Ilocos Sur. It employed a phenomenological design, further triangulated by observations in data gathering. The study revealed that Ilokanos, residing both in agricultural and coastal areas in the province, rely heavily on indigenous knowledge (IK), which includes predicting weather plant harvested crops, ripening fruit crops, determining the best time for fishing, as well as preventing disasters. Farmers use these bits of knowledge derived from observations of and storing atmospheric and astronomic conditions, as well as animals' behavior, which often signifies various weather conditions. Fishermen likewise observe wind direction, moon appearances, and events through the months to predict what types of fishes would appear. Both farmers and fishers use medicinal plants found in their localities for these are organic, and costs less. The researcher recommends that both farmers and fishermen attend seminars to strengthen their knowledge in farming and fishing, and the LGU should heighten their support.